1. Alloxan-diabetes produces a significant increase of glutamate-aspartate-transaminase, glutamate-alanine-transaminase, and serine-dehydratase.

2. Heterocyclic acetophenone potentiators of metabotropic glutamate receptors

3. The method makes use of compounds that are ligands of glutamate receptors, including many agonists, or antagonists of glutamate receptors.

4. Grotta, in Stroke (Sixth Edition), 2016 Glutamate Antagonists

5. The Astrocyte carries most of the extracellular glutamate

6. GMP and IMP amplify the taste intensity of glutamate.

7. Biosynthesis of L-glutamate from L-Aspartate or L-cysteine

8. Specifically, antagonistic molecules that would prevent glutamate receptor binding were tested using in vivo models of stroke as well as peptides that interfere with glutamate receptor anchoring.

9. The activity of glutamate dehydrogenase is decreased also following cholesterol admixture.

10. One of them is, among others, the flavor enhancer monosodium glutamate.

11. Many also had a cleft palate, and decreased neuronal responses to glutamate.

12. Local tramadol administration blocked nociceptive behaviour in mice induced by peripheral glutamate.

13. Decreasing brain neuronal glutamate levels using alpha-keto branched chain amino acids

14. Although glutamate is the presumed mediator, other neurotransmitters may modulate its effects.

15. Observations of toxicity of glutamate in tissue culture are of uncertain relevance invivo.

16. Drugs which interact with the other types of glutamate receptor are without effect.

17. In industry, bagasse can be used for paper, fiber, alcohol, monosodium glutamate, yeast.

18. Cortisol modulation of prefrontal glutamate- glutamine activity in healthy controls and posttraumatic stress disorder

19. Of them, sodium glutamate was the most soluble, most palatable, and easiest to crystallize.

20. 26 Although glutamate is the presumed mediator,[www.Sentencedict.com] other neurotransmitters may modulate its effects.

21. Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) converts aspartate and glutamine to Asparagine and glutamate in an ATP-dependent reaction

22. Natrium glutamate, Additives: sorbic acid , Additives are fermentation (enzymes), Forage additives for fish growth, Chemical production.

23. Binding of glutamate to cell membranes can induce changes in membrane voltage (potential) indicating neuronal activity.

24. Glutamine and its degradation products glutamate and aspartate are precursors for nucleic acid and serine synthesis.

25. The PET scan studies showed that altering glutamate levels could lead to new ways to treat schizophrenia.

26. Functionalized Acridin-9-yl-phenylamines were found to protect HT22 cells from glutamate challenge at submicromolar concentrations

27. Amygdalic levels of dopamine and serotonin rise upon exposure to conditioned fear stress without elevation of glutamate

28. The present invention provides a series of processes for preparing 2-pyrrolidone from glutamic acid or glutamate using biomass.

29. Glutamate dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum was purified 35 fold by ammonium sulfate precipitation and chromatography on DEAE-cellulose.

30. The increase in glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (Asp-AT) activities in the liver of Aestivating P

31. 29 The PET scan studies showed that altering glutamate levels could lead to new ways to treat schizophrenia.

32. When glutamate is released into a synapse, it docks at a receptor that lets positive ions rush in.

33. Aspartate and glutamate O-methylation has not been studied as extensively as lysine and arginine N-methylation (Scheme 11).Glutamate O-methylation is known to play a role in modulating chemotactic responses in Escherichia coli, but the methyltransferases have not been found in eukaryotes

34. There are at least two types of postsynaptic channels that open up when glutamate binds to their receptor molecules.

35. • Becalm contains a proprietary blend that is designed to help balance levels of glutamate & excitotoxins in the body

36. Objective To observe the effect of noise on the concentration of glutamate in perilymph and cochlear potential of guinea pig cochlear.

37. In certain embodiments, an acyl amino acid produced using compositions and/or methods of the present invention comprises cocoyl glutamate.

38. The undecapeptide substance P is expressed by primary afferent neurons where it is considered to be a cotransmitter of other peptides and glutamate.

39. This anion is also responsible for the savory flavor (umami) of certain foods, and used in glutamate flavorings such as MSG.

40. In dashi, L-glutamate comes from sea kombu (Laminaria japonica) and inosinate from dried bonito flakes (katsuobushi) or dried sardines (niboshi).

41. Receptors mGluR1 and mGluR4 are specific to glutamate whereas T1R1 + T1R3 are responsible for the synergism already described by Akira Kuninaka in 1957.

42. Standard 1.2.4 of the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code requires the presence of monosodium glutamate as a food additive to be labeled.

43. Penicillium velutinum grown on 2-oxoglutarate and glutamate with delayed aeration developed immature conidia within 36 h and traces of ethylene were produced.

44. This new research indicates that calcium channels provide critical links between dopamine and glutamate that drives the intense craving associated with cocaine addiction.

45. Glutamate, aspartate, asparagine, L-Alanine, and D-Alanine are derived from intermediates of central metabolism, mostly the citric acid cycle, in one or two steps

46. The present invention relates to a method for producing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by a biotransformation process using glutamate or glutamic acid as a substrate.

47. The recent report that presynaptic mGlu receptors employ phosphoinositide-derived signals as a positive feedback mechanism to enhance glutamate release is particularly interesting.

48. Convulsants (Convulsant Toxidrome) Concise toxidrome definition: Central nervous system (CNS) disinhibition or excitation (glycine or GABA antagonism, glutamate agonism), leading to generalized convulsions

49. 1,2 Besides GLT-1, GLAST is the most abundant glutamate transporter and is predominantly expressed by Astrocytes in the developing and neonatal mammalian CNS.

50. Finally, stimulation of ventral roots elicits a synaptic potential that appears to be caused by glutamate released from afferent fibers in the ventral roots.

51. Some substances such as nitric oxide and glutamate are in fact essential for proper function of the body and only exert neurotoxic effects at excessive concentrations.

52. The enzyme is specific for NAD as hydrogen donor/acceptor and α-ketoglutarate and glutamate for the synthesis, respectively the degradation of the amino acid.

53. Afferent neurons innervate cochlear inner hair cells, at synapses where the neurotransmitter glutamate communicates signals from the hair cells to the dendrites of the primary auditory neurons.

54. The standard theory of its Anthelmintic and insecticidal mode of action is that it is a selective positive allosteric modulator of glutamate-gated chloride channels found in nematodes and insects

55. The endophytic diazotrophic bacterium Burkholderia tropica, strain Ppe8, produced copious amounts of exopolysaccharide (EPS) on batch growth in liquid synthetic media containing mannitol and glutamate as carbon and nitrogen sources.

56. The following are not permitted: flavour enhancers (e.g. monosodium glutamate); acidifying agents (e.g. Glucono delta-lactone); colourings; protein additives (vegetable protein, animal protein); any other additive that could replace the meat; sea salt.

57. According to the present results, WIN55,212-2 affected locomotor activity Biphasically while exerting converging effects on dopamine activity but diverging effects on glutamate release between cortical and subcortical regions, especially at the higher dose

58. Grapefruit Astringent: Ingredients: Organic Aloe Leaf Juice, Witch Hazel Water, Phenoxyethanol, Glycerin, Organic White Willow Bark Extract, Pink Grapefruit Peel Oil, Tea Tree Leaf Oil, Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 80, Organic Alcohol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate

59. LTP Induction Boosts Glutamate Spillover by Driving Withdrawal of Perisynaptic Astroglia Author links open overlay panel Christian Henneberger 1 2 10 13 Lucie Bard 1 13 Aude Panatier 3 4 9 13 James P

60. Cells of UMR1899 accumulated glutamate under pH stress, and were markedly hydrophobic and resistant to the effects of crystal violet, the latter traits raising the possibility that outer membrane composition and structure could also be a factor in pH tolerance.

61. For almost 50 years now, Biotechnological production processes have been used for industrial production of amino acids. Market development has been particularly dynamic for the flavor-enhancer glutamate and the animal feed amino acids L: -lysine, L: -threonine, and L: …

62. Wheat flour, vegetable oil (hardened), iodised salt, starch, yeast extract, sugar, mushrooms (5.6%), flavour enhancer (monosodium glutamate, disodium guanylate, inosinic acid), tomato powder, colour ammonia caramel, spices (paprika, garlic, pepper), celery, flavour (with lactose), acid citric acid, thickener guar gum.

63. Alanine transaminase (ALT) is a transaminase enzyme (EC 2.6.1.2).It is also called Alanine aminotransferase (ALT or ALAT) and was formerly called serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and was first characterized in the mid-1950s by Arthur Karmen and colleagues

64. Therefore, damage to Astrocytes affects their capability to perceive or respond to an increase in glutamate levels which leads to the destruction of the microenvironment near neurons causing an over-stimulation of NMDA receptors, responsible for changes in cognitive functions in the frontal cortex (Finsterwald et al., 2015).

65. Do not eat: Meat in any form, including broth; fruit of any kind; dairy products . . . ; egg yolks; vinegar, or any other acid; pepper . . . of any variety; hot spices; chocolate; dry roasted nuts; alcoholic beverages, particularly wine; soft drinks . . . ; all additives, preservatives, chemicals, most especially monosodium glutamate.” —New Hope for the Arthritic, 1976.

66. Crimpy promotes the function of neuron-derived Gbb in synaptic transmission Cmpy prevents neuronal Gbb from acting as a pro-growth signal (James and Broihier, 2011), raising the possibility that cmpy mutants exhibit increased pro-growth Gbb signaling at the expense of the normal function of neuronal Gbb in promoting glutamate release.

67. The epileptogenic potential of Antipsychotics depends somewhat on the ratio of D1 to D2 blockade,32, 62 as well as the balance of glutamate and GABA activity.63 D1 agonists and D2 antagonists are proconvulsant.63 The first new, atypical neuroleptic medication, clozapine, was associated with EEG changes and dose-dependent seizures in 3.5% of

68. Aspartate transaminase (AST) (ASAT) [ah-spahr´tāt trans-am´ĭ-nās] an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amino group from Aspartate to α-ketoglutarate to form glutamate and oxaloacetate, requiring the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate; it is normally present in serum and in various body tissues, especially in the heart and liver

69. The X-ray structure of the ionotropic GluR2 ligand-binding core (GluR2-S1S2J) in complex with the Bicyclical AMPA analogue (S)-2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-6H-cyclohepta[d]-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid [(S)-4-AHCP] has been determined, as well as the binding pharmacology of this construct and of the full-length GluR2 receptor.(S)-4-AHCP binds with a glutamate-like binding mode …

70. In addition to those laboratory tests normally required for monitoring patients with multiple sclerosis, complete blood and differential white blood cell counts, platelet counts, and blood chemistries, including liver function tests (e. g. aspartate aminotransferase serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), alanine aminotransferase serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and gamma glutamyltransferase), are recommended prior to initiation and at regular intervals following introduction of Extavia therapy, and then periodically thereafter in the absence of clinical symptoms

71. (2) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/249 of 15 February 2018 concerning the authorisation of taurine, beta-alanine, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-histidine, D,L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-phenylalanine, L-proline, D,L-serine, L-tyrosine, L-methionine, L-valine, L-cysteine, glycine, monosodium glutamate and L-glutamic acid as feed additives for all animal species and L-cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate for all species except cats and dogs (OJ L 53, 23.2.2018, p.